![]() ![]() To properly manage these metabolic conditions, it has becoming increasingly important for veterinarians to measure BP. Systemic hypertension (i.e., high pressure within systemic arteries) is often observed in dogs or cats with kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, as well as other metabolic conditions. If BP falls too low (i.e., systemic hypotension) organ perfusion may be inadequate if it rises too high (i.e., systemic hypertension) organs may be overperfused or suffer barotrauma. As with most physiological parameters, control systems normally regulate BP within an appropriate range and this range is referred to as normal BP. While the latter parameter is most well correlated with body fluid volume status, it is the arterial pressure that served as the driving force for tissue blood flow. In clinical practice, we can measure pressure within systemic arteries (commonly referred to as blood pressure or BP) or pressure within central systemic veins (central venous pressure). The principal function of the cardiovascular system is to generate the appropriate amount of intravascular pressure in order to assure adequate tissue perfusion. Books & VINcyclopedia of Diseases (Formerly Associate).VINcyclopedia of Diseases (Formerly Associate).
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